Let L, M, N be LAVF objects on the same space, and L commutes with M mod N (i.e. AreCommuting(L,M,N) returns true. See AreCommuting). Then LieProduct(L, M, N) finds an LAVF object for the Lie product $\left[L\,M\right]$ of the spaces defined by $L$, $M$.

The method only works where all spaces are finite dimensional.

Some Lie algebraic structural methods (DerivedAlgebra, DerivedSeries, and LowerCentralSeries) are front-ends to LieProduct.

This method is associated with the LAVF object. For more detail, see Overview of the LAVF object.

$\mathrm{with}\left(\mathrm{LieAlgebrasOfVectorFields}\right)\:$

$\mathrm{Typesetting}:-\mathrm{Settings}\left(\mathrm{userep}=\mathrm{true}\right)\:$

$\mathrm{Typesetting}:-\mathrm{Suppress}\left(\left[\mathrm{\xi }\left(x\,y\right)\,\mathrm{\eta }\left(x\,y\right)\right]\right)\:$

$V≔\mathrm{VectorField}\left(\mathrm{\xi }\left(x\,y\right)\mathrm{D}\left[x\right]+\mathrm{\eta }\left(x\,y\right)\mathrm{D}\left[y\right]\,\mathrm{space}=\left[x\,y\right]\right)$

$V≔\mathrm{\xi }\left(\frac{\ⅆ}{\ⅆx}\right)+\mathrm{\eta }\left(\frac{\ⅆ}{\ⅆy}\right)$

$\mathrm{E2}≔\mathrm{LHPDE}\left(\left[\mathrm{diff}\left(\mathrm{\xi }\left(x\,y\right)\,y\,y\right)=0\,\mathrm{diff}\left(\mathrm{\eta }\left(x\,y\right)\,x\right)=-\mathrm{diff}\left(\mathrm{\xi }\left(x\,y\right)\,y\right)\,\mathrm{diff}\left(\mathrm{\eta }\left(x\,y\right)\,y\right)=0\,\mathrm{diff}\left(\mathrm{\xi }\left(x\,y\right)\,x\right)=0\right]\,\mathrm{indep}=\left[x\,y\right]\,\mathrm{dep}=\left[\mathrm{\xi }\,\mathrm{\eta }\right]\right)$

$\mathrm{E2}≔\left[{\mathrm{\xi }}_{y,y}=0\,{\mathrm{\eta }}_x=-{\mathrm{\xi }}_y\,{\mathrm{\eta }}_y=0\,{\mathrm{\xi }}_x=0\right],\mathrm{indep}=\left[x\,y\right],\mathrm{dep}=\left[\mathrm{\xi }\,\mathrm{\eta }\right]$

$\mathrm{T2}≔\mathrm{LHPDE}\left(\left[\mathrm{diff}\left(\mathrm{\xi }\left(x\,y\right)\,x\right)=0\,\mathrm{diff}\left(\mathrm{\xi }\left(x\,y\right)\,y\right)=0\,\mathrm{diff}\left(\mathrm{\eta }\left(x\,y\right)\,x\right)=0\,\mathrm{diff}\left(\mathrm{\eta }\left(x\,y\right)\,y\right)=0\right]\,\mathrm{indep}=\left[x\,y\right]\,\mathrm{dep}=\left[\mathrm{\xi }\,\mathrm{\eta }\right]\right)$

$\mathrm{T2}≔\left[{\mathrm{\xi }}_x=0\,{\mathrm{\xi }}_y=0\,{\mathrm{\eta }}_x=0\,{\mathrm{\eta }}_y=0\right],\mathrm{indep}=\left[x\,y\right],\mathrm{dep}=\left[\mathrm{\xi }\,\mathrm{\eta }\right]$

$L≔\mathrm{LAVF}\left(V\,\mathrm{E2}\right)$

$L≔\left[\mathrm{\xi }\left(\frac{\ⅆ}{\ⅆx}\right)+\mathrm{\eta }\left(\frac{\ⅆ}{\ⅆy}\right)\right]\&where\left\{\left[{\mathrm{\xi }}_{y,y}=0\,{\mathrm{\xi }}_x=0\,{\mathrm{\eta }}_x=-{\mathrm{\xi }}_y\,{\mathrm{\eta }}_y=0\right]\right\}$

$\mathrm{LT2}≔\mathrm{LAVF}\left(V\,\mathrm{T2}\right)$

$\mathrm{LT2}≔\left[\mathrm{\xi }\left(\frac{\ⅆ}{\ⅆx}\right)+\mathrm{\eta }\left(\frac{\ⅆ}{\ⅆy}\right)\right]\&where\left\{\left[{\mathrm{\xi }}_x=0\,{\mathrm{\eta }}_x=0\,{\mathrm{\xi }}_y=0\,{\mathrm{\eta }}_y=0\right]\right\}$

$\mathrm{IsLieAlgebra}\left(L\right)$

$\mathrm{true}$

$\mathrm{IsLieAlgebra}\left(\mathrm{LT2}\right)$

$\mathrm{true}$

$\mathrm{LieProduct}\left(L\,L\,L\right)$

$''newAbsL'',{\mathrm{absLAVF}}_6$

$\left[\mathrm{\xi }\left(\frac{\ⅆ}{\ⅆx}\right)+\mathrm{\eta }\left(\frac{\ⅆ}{\ⅆy}\right)\right]\&where\left\{\left[{\mathrm{\xi }}_x=0\,{\mathrm{\eta }}_x=0\,{\mathrm{\xi }}_y=0\,{\mathrm{\eta }}_y=0\right]\right\}$

$\mathrm{DA}≔\mathrm{DerivedAlgebra}\left(L\right)$

$\mathrm{DA}≔\left[\mathrm{\xi }\left(\frac{\ⅆ}{\ⅆx}\right)+\mathrm{\eta }\left(\frac{\ⅆ}{\ⅆy}\right)\right]\&where\left\{\left[{\mathrm{\xi }}_x=0\,{\mathrm{\eta }}_x=0\,{\mathrm{\xi }}_y=0\,{\mathrm{\eta }}_y=0\right]\right\}$

$\mathrm{AreSame}\left(\mathrm{DA}\,\mathrm{LT2}\right)$

$\mathrm{true}$

$\mathrm{LieProduct}\left(\mathrm{LT2}\,\mathrm{LT2}\,L\right)$

$''newAbsL'',{\mathrm{absLAVF}}_{11}$

$\left[\mathrm{\xi }\left(\frac{\ⅆ}{\ⅆx}\right)+\mathrm{\eta }\left(\frac{\ⅆ}{\ⅆy}\right)\right]\&where\left\{\left[\mathrm{\xi }=0\,\mathrm{\eta }=0\right]\right\}$

The LieProduct command was introduced in Maple 2020.

For more information on Maple 2020 changes, see Updates in Maple 2020.