When you open Maple, prime notation represents differentiation. So, when you input it means the derivative of with respect to . It is a handy shortcut to typing . This meaning of prime notation as differentiation is the useprime setting of the Typesetting package.
There is also another frequent meaning, not differentiation, for prime notation: primed variables, typically used when relating variables in different coordinate systems, e.g. and in two reference systems K and K', or variables that are related in some way (e.g. when working with Green functions), set complement, the dual of a vector space, etc.. New in Maple 2023, by entering , instead of receiving an error message when you input - say - , you can now work with as a primed variable. Also new, when you load the Physics package, where transformation of coordinates are the most frequent use of the prime notation, the Typesetting keyword is automatically set to
For example, this is the default behavior
| (6.1) |
New: you can work with primed variables
Turn again ON prime notation to represent differentiation
| (6.4) |
Load the Physics package or its Physics:-Vectors subpackage
Query about the status of the setting
You can also change this status directly from the command using a keyword complementary to the one of ; query, then change it
| (6.7) |
| (6.8) |
| (6.9) |