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WhittakerM

The Whittaker M function

WhittakerW

The Whittaker W function

 

Calling Sequence

Parameters

Description

Examples

References

Calling Sequence

WhittakerM(mu, nu, z)

WhittakerW(mu, nu, z)

Parameters

mu

-

algebraic expression

nu

-

algebraic expression

z

-

algebraic expression

Description

• 

The Whittaker functions WhittakerM(mu, nu, z) and WhittakerW(mu, nu, z) solve the differential equation

y''+−14+μz+14−ν2z2⁢y=0

• 

They can be defined in terms of the hypergeometric and Kummer functions as follows:

WhittakerM⁡μ,ν,z=ⅇ−12⁢z⁢z12+ν⁢hypergeom⁡12+ν−μ,1+2⁢ν,z

WhittakerW⁡μ,ν,z=ⅇ−12⁢z⁢z12+ν⁢KummerU⁡12+ν−μ,1+2⁢ν,z

Examples

> 

WhittakerM⁡1,2,0.5

0.1606687379

(1)
> 

diff⁡WhittakerW⁡μ,ν,z,z

12−μz⁢WhittakerW⁡μ,ν,z−WhittakerW⁡μ+1,ν,zz

(2)
> 

series⁡WhittakerM⁡2,3,x,x

x72−2⁢x927+23⁢x112448+O⁡x132

(3)
> 

series⁡WhittakerW⁡−12,−13,x,x

3⁢3⁢Γ⁡232⁢x162⁢π−π⁢3⁢x56Γ⁡232+9⁢3⁢Γ⁡232⁢x764⁢π−3⁢π⁢3⁢x11610⁢Γ⁡232+9⁢3⁢Γ⁡232⁢x13616⁢π−3⁢π⁢3⁢x17640⁢Γ⁡232+27⁢3⁢Γ⁡232⁢x196224⁢π−9⁢π⁢3⁢x236880⁢Γ⁡232+27⁢3⁢Γ⁡232⁢x2561792⁢π−9⁢π⁢3⁢x2967040⁢Γ⁡232+81⁢3⁢Γ⁡232⁢x31646592⁢π−27⁢π⁢3⁢x356239360⁢Γ⁡232+O⁡x376

(4)
> 

simplify⁡WhittakerW⁡μ+73,ν,x

−ν+μ−16⁢−16−ν+μ⁢x−2⁢μ−83⁢WhittakerW⁡μ−23,ν,x+5⁢μ2+−4⁢x+253⁢μ+x2−ν2−10⁢x3+8936⁢WhittakerW⁡μ+13,ν,x

(5)

References

  

Abramowitz, M., and Stegun I. Handbook of Mathematical Functions. New York: Dover Publications.

  

Luke, Y. The Special Functions and Their Approximations. Vol 1. Academic Press, 1969.

See Also

hypergeom

initialfunctions

KummerU