Differential Gear - MapleSim Help
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Differential Gear

Differential Gear component

                         

 

The Differential Gear component represents a differential gear that distributes rotational motion of the longitudinal axis (drive shaft) to two lateral axes (left and right shafts). The longitudinal motion is divided by the user defined gear ratio, and then split between the lateral shafts.

The differential model uses two Planet Planet Gear components and two Basic Gear components as shown in the diagram below.

 

 

Internal Structure

 

 

         

 

 

Internal Settings

Component

 

 

 

 

   

Connections 

Name

Condition

Description

ID

Flange to drive shaft

drive

Flange to left shaft

left

-

Flange to right shaft

right

Conditional real output port for power loss

lossPower

 

Parameters

Symbol

Condition

Default

Units

Description

ID

-

-

Defines whether the component is:

true - ideal or

false - non-ideal

ideal

-

-

Driveshaft pinion/Crown ring gear ratio (DS/R)

ratio

data source

GUI

-

Defines the source for the loss data:

• 

entered via GUI [GUI]

• 

by an attachment [attachment]

• 

by an external file [file]

datasourcemode

Number of planet gears

numberofPlanets

ideal = false

 

data source = GUI

   

Defines Ring (crown)/Drive shaft pinion velocity dependent meshing efficiency as a function of  .

The columns are:

[     (( )     ( )]

First column is angular velocity of the input driveshaft ()

Five options are available:

• 

1 by 1 array:

Entered value is taken as the constant efficiency for forward and backward cases

( ) = =

• 

1 by 2 array:

First entered value is taken as the constant efficiency for forward case and the second for backward cases

( ) =( ) =

• 

1 by 3 array:

First column is ignored and the second and third values are taken as constant efficiencies for forward and backward cases, respectively.

• 

 n by 2 array:

Second column is forward and backward efficiency

( ) = ( ) = ( )

• 

n by 3 array:

Second column is forward efficiency

 ( )

Third column is backward efficiency

( )

meshinglossTable1

 

ideal = false

 

data source = attachment

 

 

 

 

 

- 

 

 

 

 

Defines the velocity dependent meshing efficiency

First column is Drive Shaft angular velocity ( )

(See  below)

 

 

 

data1

 

ideal = false

 

data source = file

 

 

-

 

 

fileName1

ideal = false

 

data source = attachment or file

 

-

Defines the corresponding data columns used for forward efficiency () and backward efficiency ()

Two options are available:

• 

1 by 1 array:

Data column corresponding to the column number is used for both forward and backward efficiency ( 

• 

1 by 2 array:

Data column corresponding to the first column number is used for forward efficiency () and

data column corresponding to the second column number is used for backward efficiency ()

columns1

ideal = false

 

 

data source = GUI

   

Defines Side Gears/Planets velocity dependent meshing efficiency as a function of  .

The columns are:

[     (( )     ( )]

Five options are available:

• 

1 by 1 array:

Entered value is taken as the constant efficiency for forward and backward cases

() = =

• 

1 by 2 array:

First entered value is taken as the constant efficiency for forward case and the second for backward cases

() =( ) =

• 

1 by 3 array:

First column is ignored and the second and third values are taken as constant efficiencies for forward and backward cases, respectively

• 

 n by 2 array:

Second column is forward and backward efficiency

( ) = ( ) = ( )

• 

n by 3 array:

Second column is forward efficiency

 ( )

Third column is backward efficiency

( )

meshinglossTable2

ideal = false

 

data source = attachment

 

 

 

 

- 

 

 

Defines the velocity dependent meshing efficiency

First column is Side Gear (left or right) angular velocity ( )

(See  below)

 

 

data2

ideal = false

 

data source = file

 

 

 

-

 

 

fileName2

ideal = false

 

data source = attachment or file

 

-

Defines the corresponding data columns used for forward efficiency () and backward efficiency ().

Two options are available:

• 

1 by 1 array:

Data column corresponding to the column number is used for both forward and backward efficiency ( 

• 

1 by 2 array:

Data column corresponding to the first column number is used for forward friction torque () and data column corresponding to the second column number is used for backward friction torque ()

columns4

 

ideal = false

 

0

Linear damping in Planet/Carrier bearings

d

smoothness

Table points are linearly interpolated

-

Defines the smoothness of table interpolation

There are two options:

• 

Table points are linearly interpolated

• 

Table points are interpolated such that the first derivative is continuous

smoothness

See Also

Driveline Library Overview

MapleSim Library Overview

1-D Mechanical Overview

Differential Gears

Basic Gear

Planet Planet Gear

 

 


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