An model has two parameters: and .
An model additionally has and one initial value for for every time period within one season. However, the initial values for are constrained: their sum needs to be for additive seasonality, or equal to the period for multiplicative seasonality. This reduces the number of free parameters by one.
The period is not yet set, so the number of parameters is not determined. Once we do set it, we get a well-defined answer.